Problem Solving and Creativity

The Problem-Solving Cycle

Types of Problems

Well-Structured Problems

Ill-Structured Problems and the Role of Insight

Creativity

Problem Solving

The process of overcoming obstacles to answer a question or to achieve a goal

The problem Solving Cycle

1. Problem Identification

We have to recognize that we have a goal or that the solution we had in mind does not work

2. Problem definition and representation

We have to define and represent the problem well enough to understand how to solve it

3. Strategy formulation

We have to plan a strategy for solving the problem which may involve

Analysis – breaking down the whole of a complex problem into manageable elements

Synthesis – putting together various elements to arrange them into something useful

Divergent thinking – you try to generate a diverse assortment of possible alternative solutions to a problem

Convergent thinking – you narrow down the multiple possibilities to converge on a single, best answer

4. Organization of Information

You have to organize the available information in a way that enables you to implement the strategy

You organize the information strategically, finding a the most suitable representation

5. Resource allocation

We have limited resources (time, money, equipment, space,…)

We have to decide how much we want to invest into the problem solving