ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard ISO 9004 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 176, Quality management and
quality assurance, Subcommittee SC 2, Quality systems.
This second edition of ISO 9004 cancels and replaces ISO 9004-1:1994, which has been technically revised. The
title has been modified to reflect the comprehensiveness of the quality management system. Many of the existing
International Standards within the ISO 9000 family will be reviewed for withdrawal, or for re-issue as Technical
Reports, as many of their provisions are incorporated into this International Standard.
In comparison to previous editions, ISO 9001 and ISO 9004 now form a consistent pair of standards on quality
management. ISO 9001 aims to give quality assurance of product and to enhance customer satisfaction, while
ISO 9004 uses a broader perspective of quality management to give guidance for performance improvement.
Annexes A and B of this International Standard are for information only.
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